Simple Past Tense


The simple past is a verb tense that is used to talk about things that happened or existed before now. Imagine someone asks what your brother Wolfgang did while he was in town last weekend.
Examples :
1. Wolfgang entered a hula hoop contest.
2. He won the silver medal.
3. He lived in Fiji in 1976.
4. We crossed the Channel yesterday.

The simple past tense shows that you are talking about something that has already happened. Unlike the past continuous tense, which is used to talk about past events that happened over a period of time, the simple past tense emphasizes that the action is finished.
Example :

- Wolfgang admired the way the light glinted off his silver medal.

You can also use the simple past to talk about a past state of being, such as the way someone felt about something. This is often expressed with the simple past tense of the verb to be and an adjective, noun, or prepositional phrase.
Examples :
1. Wolfgang was proud of his hula hoop victory.
2. The contest was the highlight of his week.

Forming the Simple Past Tense 



Examples :

Affirmative                                    

1. You gave her a doll for her birthday.
2. My uncle came to visit me last october.

Negative

1. You did not give her a doll for her birthday.
2. My uncle did not come to visit me last october.

Interrogative

1. Did you give her a doll for her birthday?
2. Did my uncle come to visit me last october?

For further explanation you can click and watching the video below :)


Reference : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/simple-past/



Simple Present Tense

The Simple Present Tense is used for a repearted or habitual action. 
Examples :
1. I go to school every day.
2. I always play basketball on Saturday. 

In the two sentences above, we find the both verbs that is in the red word  "go and play". In the two sentences telling us the Simple Present Tense in habitual action because  I am telling you what I do every day and on Saturday not what I am doing at the present time. So we can use the words :  usually, generally, often, always, every day, are used with it. 

The Simple Present Tense also used to show a truth or a fact.  
Examples : 
1. A week has seven days.
2. The sun rises in the east. 

How to the Form Simple Present 

In the simple present, most regular verbs use the root form, except in the third-person singular (which ends in -s). For a few verbs, the third-person singular ends with -es instead of -s. Typically, these are verbs whose root form ends in o, ch, sh, th, ss, gh, or zFor most regular verbs, you put the negation of the verb before the verb, e.g. “She won’t go” or “I don’t smell anything.” So, we can look the picture of simple presnt form to make easy your understanding.





Negative and Interrogative sentences. 

Negative sentences are formed simply by placing "do not" and "does not" in front of the verbs.
Interrogative sentences are formed by placing "do not" and "does not" in front of the subject.

Examples :

Affirmative                          Negative                                         Interrogative

You go to bed early               You do not go to bed early         Do you go to bed early?         
She studies English               She does not studies English      Does she studies English?
He drinks coffee                    He does not drinks coffee           Does he drinks coffee?

Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I/You/We/They+V1
I/You/We/They+ Do not +V1
Do+ I/You/We/They+ V1 ?
She/He/It+V1 (s,es,ies)
She/He/It+Does not+V1
Does not+ She/He/It+V1 ?

Enjoy for watching the video :)